BURMA 101

Burma 101

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Chapter VII

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Chapter VII of the UN Charter gives the UN Security Council the power “to maintain or restore international peace and security” Article 33 of the Charter says the council can interfere whenever the Council “deems necessary”. A “threat to peace”: (1) overthrow a democratically-elected government; (2) conflict among governmental bodies and armed ethnic groups; (3) widespread internal humanitarian violations; (4) substantial outflow of refugees.

Burma 101 - Passed Legislation

Extrajudicial Killing and Torture

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As with forced displacement and sexual violence, the UN documentation of extrajudicial killings and torture creates a prima facie case that justifies a thorough UN investigation into such violence.  UN actors document that the reported violations are perpetrated within a culture of impunity. UN documentation suggest the reported violations of extrajudicial killings and torture constitute international crimes.

Burma 101 - War Crimes

Forced Displacement

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Article 7 of the Rome Statute; forcible transfer of a population means the forced displacement of persons by expulsion, or other coercive acts, from where they are lawfully present, is a crime against humanity.

The evidence available strongly suggests that the military forces perpetration of prohibited acts of forced displacement in Burma constitute crimes against humanity prohibited by Articles 7 and/or war crimes prohibited by Article 8 of the Rome Statute.

Burma 101 - Crimes Against Humanity

Sexual Viiolence and Rape

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UN actors highlighted the long-term nature and severity of such violations which the military forces commit as a means of controlling the civilian population...reported violations of sexual violence constitute international crimes.

Burma 101 - Crimes Against Humanity

Crimes Against Humanity

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Crimes against humanity means one of a number of prohibited acts committed as part of a widespread or systematic attack against any civilian population.

Burma 101 - Crimes Against Humanity

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